This Noorani Qaida Guide is designed for beginners who want to start learning the Quran with correct pronunciation and Tajweed. By understanding the Arabic alphabet, Harakat, and essential recitation rules, learners—especially children and new readers—can build a strong foundation for reading the Holy Quran fluently and accurately.
What is Noorani Qaida?
Every Muslim desires to recite the Holy Quran with correct pronunciation and Tajweed. The first step in this journey is Noorani Qaida. It is a basic educational book that teaches us the principles of the initial recitation of the Quran. It is especially useful for children and new learners to read it.
Noorani Qaida is a basic book that teaches the rules of the Arabic alphabet, movements, Tajweed and pronunciation. Through it, one practices reciting the Holy Quran correctly. This Qaida teaches through simple language, examples and repetition.
Basic Principles of Noorani Qaida
1. Arabic Alphabet
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First, the 29 Arabic letters are identified.
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Each letter has its own exit (place of exit), such as:
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“Kh” comes from the throat
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“B” comes from both lips
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Example: ا, ب, ت, ث, ج, ح, خ…
2. Harakat (Fatha, Kasra, Damma)
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Fatha ( ـَ ): The letter is followed by a “zabar”, the sound is like “ا”.
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Kasra ( ـِ ): The sound of “زیر” is like “اِ”.
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Dhamma ( ـُ ): The sound of “پش” is like “اُ”.
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Example: بَ, بِ, بُ
3. Tanveen (Double Harakat)
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Tanveen is of three types: ً, ٍ, ٌ
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It produces the sound of “ن” at the end of words.
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Example: Book, Pen, Knowledge
4. Sukoon
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When a letter has a sukoon ( ـْ ), then that letter is read without moving.
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Example: اَسْلَمَ
5. Shaddah
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When a letter is to be read loudly or twice, then a shadda ( ـّ ) is added to it.
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Example: الرَّحْمٰنُ, إِنَّا
6. Madd
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When a letter has a madd ( ـٰـ ), then it is read by stretching it.
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There are different types of madd: natural madd, obligatory madd, interrupted madd, etc.
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Example: قَالَ, جَاءَ, اٰمَنُوا
7. Rules of Noon Sakin and Tanween
Four basic rules:
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Expression: Pronouncing Noon clearly
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Adgham: Blending Noon with the next letter
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Akhfaa: Hiding Noon
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Iqlab: Converting Noon into Meem
Examples: مَنْ امَنَ, مِنْ شَرٍّ, عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
8. Rules of Meem Sakin
With Meem Sakin, there are also three rules:
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Verbal expression
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Verbal blending
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Verbal concealment
Examples: هُمْ فِيهَا, مَنْ مَّاتَ, تَرْمِيهِمْ
9. Special Rules of Laam and Ra
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The rule of reading Laam as “thick” or “thin” in the word Allah
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The pronunciation of Ra will change in different situations, such as “thick” if it is stressed, “thin” if it is not.
10. Waqf (Rules of Ending)
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The sound of a word can change during ending, and there are special rules for this.
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Example: قَدَرَ → قَدَرْ (when to stop)
Complete Method to Learn Noorani Qaida (Beginner’s Plan)
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Make a habit of studying 20 minutes daily
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Repeat each lesson repeatedly
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Correct immediately in case of mistake
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Listen to the recitation with audio
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Take guidance from your teacher or parents
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Take a test after completing the lesson
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Practice verses of the Quran
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It is the first step to reading the Quran correctly
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Provides the foundation for Tajweed and pronunciation
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Instills a love for the Quran in children
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Prevents mistakes
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Prepares for memorizing the Quran
Conclusion
The Noorani Qaida is a strong foundation that trains you to read the Quran correctly and beautifully. If you take a little time every day and follow its principles, you can be ready to read the Quran in a month. This rule is not only great for children, but also for adults.
FAQs On Noorani Qaida Guide
What are the rules of Noorani Qaida?
The rules of Noorani Qaida focus on basic Arabic letters, correct pronunciation (Tajweed), short vowels, long vowels, sukoon, and tanween, helping beginners read the Quran accurately.
How to start Noorani Qaida?
To start Noorani Qaida, begin with recognizing Arabic alphabets, then gradually learn pronunciation, vowel sounds, and simple words under the guidance of a teacher.
Is Noorani Qaida for beginners?
Yes, Noorani Qaida is designed for absolute beginners, especially children or new learners, to build a strong foundation in Quranic recitation.
How many pages are in Noorani Qaida?
Noorani Qaida usually has 17 to 25 pages, depending on the edition and publisher. Some versions include extra exercises for practice.
What age should you start Noorani Qaida?
Children can start Noorani Qaida from age 4 or 5, when they are able to recognize and repeat sounds. Adults can also start anytime.
What to read after Noorani Qaida?
After completing Noorani Qaida, learners usually progress to Quran reading with Tajweed, starting with shorter surahs and then the full Quran.
How long does it take to finish Noorani Qaida?
On average, it takes 3 to 6 months to complete Noorani Qaida with regular practice. The time may vary based on the learner’s pace.
Who wrote Noorani Qaida?
Noorani Qaida was compiled by Molvi Noor Muhammad Ludhyanvi, a scholar from India, to simplify Quranic reading for beginners.
